What are contingency costs in construction estimates?

Contingency costs in construction estimates are specifically designated to cover unexpected expenses that may arise during the course of a project. These are not routine or pre-approved costs but rather funds allocated to account for uncertainties and potential risks that can impact the overall budget. For example, unforeseen site conditions, changes in project scope, or fluctuations in material prices can lead to situations where extra funding is necessary to keep the project on track. By including a contingency cost in the budget, project managers can better prepare for these unpredictable variables and avoid severe financial implications.

While other options reference different aspects of budgeting, they do not capture the essence of contingency costs. Some may represent planned expenditures or fixed overheads rather than the flexibility and foresight that a contingency fund aims to provide.